What it is, what to see and when to go.
Bloomsbury is the leafy, bookish district north of Covent Garden, between Tottenham Court Road, Euston Road and Gray's Inn Road. It is built around Georgian garden squares, home to University College London and, in the early 20th century, to the writers and artists of the Bloomsbury Group, including Virginia Woolf. Blue plaques are everywhere, and the streets stay calm even when Oxford Street is packed.
The district's anchor is the British Museum, free and open daily, with the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies under the glass roof of the Great Court. On Doughty Street, the Charles Dickens Museum is the house where Dickens lived from 1837 to 1839 and wrote Oliver Twist. At the district's western edge, the Dominion Theatre stages big West End musicals.
For the curious: Jeremy Bentham's Auto-Icon, the philosopher's preserved skeleton dressed in his own clothes, sits in a glass case in UCL's Student Centre. Nearby, UCL's Grant Museum of Zoology crams skeletons and specimens in jars into one Victorian room, and the free Wellcome Collection on Euston Road shows medicine, art and the human body. Novelty Automation is an arcade of satirical home-made machines. Coram's Fields is a seven-acre playground where adults may only enter with a child, and in Russell Square a green Victorian cabmen's shelter still serves tea to taxi drivers.
When to go: the British Museum is busiest on weekend afternoons; arrive at 10am opening or come on a Friday, when it stays open until 8.30pm and is noticeably quieter. The Charles Dickens Museum opens Wednesday to Sunday and the Wellcome Collection is closed on Mondays. Stations: Russell Square, Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street and Euston Square.
The British Museum and the best of its neighbours, ranked.

Step into eight million artefacts that trace human history from its earliest beginnings to today. Lose track of the hours in galleries of art and…
A philosopher's preserved skeleton, dressed in his clothes with a wax head, sits in a glass box in a student centre, as his will asked.
3Seven acres where kids rule: adults can only enter with a child, and there are playgrounds, sandpits, a paddling pool and animals.
4One of 13 surviving green Victorian huts built so black-cab drivers could eat away from the pub, and its hatch still sells tea and bacon rolls to…
5A curious free museum about health and the human body, with a Reading Room full of sofas and odd objects where you can lose hours.
6Step into a West End auditorium on Tottenham Court Road, where a live orchestra can drown out the street noise outside. Settle into a plush seat…
7Step into Holborn's arcade of satirical machines, many built by cartoonist and engineer Tim Hunkin, often by hand. Pose in the expressive photo…
8Wander past jars, skeletons and preserved specimens, where a rare quagga skeleton and dodo bones sit beside delicate glass models. Founded in 1828…
9Step inside a Georgian terraced house in Bloomsbury where Charles Dickens lived in the late 1830s. Wander its rooms and picture the Victorian city…
Better value than the West End, with plenty of mid-range hotels, quiet squares and the British Museum on foot. See hotels on a map with live prices.
Museums, landmarks and hidden gems on one map, plus 17 day trips.